Previously, when something bad used to happen to you, you felt a rush of anger in your blood.
Well, that problem is Understanding hypertension, which is also known as high blood pressure. But nowadays, you have started feeling this rush of anger quite frequently, which is a serious issue.
If you are someone who is feeling the same and wants to treat this health issue, then you are in the right place.
Here, we are going to discuss everything about hypertension: its causes, risks, symptoms, and how to control hypertension.
What is Hypertension?
Diagnosing a problem and understanding everything about the problem that you have are two very different things.
To cure the health issue you have, you should learn about your problem from every aspect. That’s why it’s important to know everything about your hypertension problem.
Generally, hypertension is one such health issue in which the pressure exerted by your blood vessels is higher than normal.
The blood pressure readings under hypertension are 140/90, and it is said that if the blood pressure readings are 180/120, then it’s considered a critical case of hypertension.
Do you know there is more than one type of hypertension? Let’s discuss them in the coming section.
Types of Hypertension
Primary Hypertension:
The first and most common type of hypertension is primary hypertension, which is gradually developed over many years.
The major aspect of this type of hypertension is that you can easily identify the cause of this health issue.
Usually, the factors that influence primary hypertension are genetics, diet, and lifestyle.
Secondary Hypertension:
Just imagine you had a long-standing health issue that you didn’t care about; secondary hypertension is one such condition that took place because of other health issues in our body.
Some of the health conditions that lead to secondary hypertension include kidney disease, adrenal gland tumors, and many more such medication issues.
This was all about the types of hypertension. Let’s discuss the causes of hypertension to know what developed this problem in your body.
Causes of Hypertension:
The causes behind hypertension are numerous, but let’s focus on some of the most common ones.
As there are two types of hypertension, we will be covering the causes of both types of hypertension in this section.
Primary hypertension causes:
- Genetic reasons: The first and most crucial factor behind primary hypertension is genetic. It has been noticed that if your parents or other relatives have hypertension, then there are high chances that you will also develop this health issue.
- Lifestyle: The next important cause of primary hypertension is the way you live your life.
Secondary hypertension causes:
- Health conditions: If you are facing chronic health issues such as kidney disease, diabetes, sleep disorder, and many more, then there are high chances that you might have faced secondary hypertension because of these medical conditions.
- Various medications: In research, it has been found that there are a number of medications that lead to secondary hypertension. If you are a regular user of painkillers, birth control pills, and other illegal drugs, then there are high chances that the reason behind your secondary hypertension is these medications.
This was all about the causes of hypertension. However, this does not give a clear idea about the risks linked to hypertension. Hence, to know about those risks, let’s discuss them in the coming section, and then only you would be able to control hypertension in your body.
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Risks Associated with Understanding Hypertension:
There are two types of risks linked to hypertension: health-related risks and demographic risks. Let’s discuss both of them one-by-one:
Health-related risks:
- Whenever someone faces hypertension, we know that it increases the pressure of blood on blood vessels, and this directly enhances the risk of health attacks, heart strokes, and heart failure as well. Because if you are not treating this health issue on time, then because of the blood pressure, the arteries in our body will get damaged, leading to heart-related issues.
- As blood exerts more pressure on your blood vessels, it starts weakening them. This condition can even lead to rupturing your blood vessels.
- Hypertension affects your kidneys in a negative way, and it can lead to chronic kidney diseases. In serious cases, it can even lead to kidney failure.
- There are many more such health-related risks linked to understanding hypertension. Due to high blood pressure, it has been noticed that it damages the blood vessels around your eyes, which leads to vision loss. On the other hand, you will also notice signs such as increased weight and waist, low HDL cholesterol levels, and high blood sugar levels that increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.
Demographic-related risks:
- It has been discovered that the risk of hypertension increases with your growing age. So if you are facing this health issue and not getting proper treatment for it, then you should get in touch with your doctor as soon as possible.
- Another demographic factor for hypertension risk is that if one of your family members has this health issue, then there are high chances that you will also have to face it.
Symptoms of Understanding Hypertension:
Understanding the symptoms of hypertension is important because, with the help of these symptoms, you will be able to figure out if you are facing this problem or not. Moreover, once diagnosed, only you will be able to control hypertension issues properly.
- Hypertension is considered a silent killer health issue because it is one such health issue that can exist in your body without any noticeable symptoms. However, some of the very common symptoms of hypertension are headaches, breathlessness, nosebleeds, and many more. But the worst part of this health condition is that these signs and symptoms will only occur once the condition of this health issue has reached a severe level.
- There are plenty of severe symptoms of Understanding hypertension, such as severe fatigue, chest pain, and an irregular heartbeat. We have also noticed that people even have to face blood in their urine. If you ever face any such symptoms, it’s high time for you to control hypertension and get in touch with the right doctor.
Diagnosis and Monitoring to Understanding to Control Hypertension
The diagnosis and monitoring procedure to control hypertension requires a regular blood pressure checkup. You can also develop a blood pressure diary to keep track of your blood pressure readings and get it checked with your doctor.
To control hypertension, there are a number of ways. Let us have a look at some of the most crucial ways:
- You can easily control hypertension by moving forward with a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins in the right amount.
- Make sure that you are exercising on a daily basis for at least 40–60 minutes. By doing physical activity on a daily basis, you would be able to change your lifestyle and lower your blood pressure.
- If you are someone who drinks alcohol or uses tobacco, then you need to quit these things, and these things lead to a lot of a lot of blood pressure fluctuation.
- There are a number of medications that can help you treat hypertension. You should get in touch with your doctor at the right time, and they will prescribe you the right medicines. Also, regular check ups are important in the journey to control hypertension.
Conclusion
Hypertension is an extremely serious health issue that requires a lot of changes in our lifestyle and habits.
In this blog, we helped you understand the risks, symptoms, causes, and ways to control hypertension, which makes you more aware of this problem. Hence, you can get rid of this issue at the right time.
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